The Importance of Sound in William Shakespeares Macbeth Essays

The Importance of Sound in Macbeth   â â â Macbeth, the most brief and maybe darkest play by Shakespeare, is a story of abrogating aspiration, human instinct, and heavenly interfering. Macbeth is the fundamental character in the play, and despite the fact that he starts the story an unwavering subject and valiant legend, the force gave on him poisens and taints him until he in the long run turns fiendishness and looks for additional, to his destruction. As the focal figure of the play, Macbeth gets under way a succession of occasions that achieves the annihilation and inevitable resurrection of Scotland, giving the play a basically dull tone. There are, be that as it may, changing degrees of underhandedness, inconspicuously unique in surface and setting. One way Shakespeare demonstrates the styles of fiendishness all through the play Macbeth is using sounds. Sounds in the play fall under four classes: nature, man-made, the hints of fight, and human cries.  The primary classification of sounds utilized are that of nature, which represent abhorrent deeds and demise. Creature sounds generally common all through the play are those of winged creatures, explicitly those of owls and ravens. Customarily, owls represent passing and to hear the call of one is viewed as not well omened. In Act II, Lady Macbeth - an animal of fiendishness herself-remarks, Behold! Harmony! /It was the owl that screeched, the deadly bellman,/which gives the stern'st goodnight (II, ii, 3-5). The goodnight alluded to, to some degree incidentally, is that of endless rest, as she most likely is aware King Duncan has quite recently been killed, maybe at the exact second the owl called. This sign could have been deciphered as either great or sick by her, since her plans were malicious and the owl could have spoken to the Darkness' acknowledgment of her, or as her very own portending sinking into darkne... ...ird) like all together. And so it is, and consistently will reasonable be foul and foul be reasonable.  Works Cited: De Quincy, Thomas. From On the Knocking at the Gate in Macbeth. Elements of Literature, Sixth Course. Eds. Robert Probst, et. Al. Austin: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 1997: 330-331 Evans, G. Blackemore. Macbeth. In The Riverside Shakespeare. Ed. G. Blackemore Evans. Boston: Houghton Mufflin Company. 1974: 1307-1311 Symbolism in Macbeth. Anonymous. September 15, 2014. Http://www.123helpme.com/view.asp?id=3880 Symbolism of Disease and Corruption. Anonymous 2. September 15, 2014. Http://www.123helpme.com/view.asp?id Significance of the Last Two Scenes in Macbeth. Anonymous 5. September 15, 2014. Http://www.123helpme.com/view.asp?id=7195 Macbeth. Anonymous. September 15, 2014. Http://www.sevarg.net/school/booknotes/Macbeth.txt

To See isn’t to Belong but to Touch is to Feel Essay Example for Free

To See isn’t to Belong however to Touch is to Feel Essay The Cathedral is an extremely intriguing short story that characterizes individuals and places.â Raymond Carver showed how otherworldly visual impairment can understand place and at last blockades an individual feeling of touch.â There could be places where at least two individuals live or remain near each other yet are truly distant on the grounds that they have set dividers in between.â This numbness has made individuals incapable to perceive what is past in everything with their ordinary vision in which the creator of the short story showed before all else. Profound visual deficiency prompts absence of correspondence or understanding.â This is the territory of Bub the storyteller when he initially met Robert who is visually impaired, quite a while companion of his wife.â Robert fills in as the story guardian of the narrator’s spouse whose name was never referenced yet was just called my better half by Bub and my dear to him. The narrator’s voice was shrewdly designed by the pen of the essayist; it depicted his distrust towards the visually impaired companion of his better half and his agreeable relationship with his wife.â The tone of the story tells about a marriage that is going towards a time of tepidity in spite of to the lady it is as of now a marriage of another opportunity for happiness.â The tones utilized by the author to portray the visually impaired man prefigured a tough man that notwithstanding of his debilitation, Robert is a man who made his touch more remarkable than his eyes. The voices even communicated that it was so vain to portrayed a thing when the eye that can see can not appreciate what it sees that is the point at which the storyteller at last remarked â€Å"I’m not doing so great, am I (Carver, 1983)?†Ã¢ But amusingly had the option to clarify how the visually impaired man comprehended things when he started to inquired as to whether the canvases are made of fresco paints and that houses of God needs hundred of laborers who might never lived to see their work finished on the grounds that it takes a hundred years for it to be fabricated. Robert disclosed to Bub that a lifetime isn't sufficient to get the hang of everything by saying that â€Å"they’re the same as all of us, right (Carver, 1983)?† The story advises about a man who figured out how to live well without having the endowment of sight of which numerous individuals are unequipped for doing.â Many individuals today resemble Bub who are reluctant to live without their necessities throughout everyday life and are even miserable despite what they have. Buddy is a genuinely complete individual, genial however don't have a profound character in light of his lack of care towards the necessities of others.â Though he has his childhood and physical characteristics he was a deficient individual and that search drove him to utilize cocaine basically on the grounds that he needed all the more yet just can't get or realize where to take it disregarding the nearness of a wife.â The lady then again is the female variant of mankind who looks to be sustained and adored yet at the same time was underestimated by her husband.â Her yearning to have a place was the explanation she had the option to keep that great companionship with Robert which as per his significant other was only a type of entertainment or redirection or a real existence that we summon essentially short lived. The peak of the story was when Bub’s hand was moved by Robert while portraying the figures of the church building as he sees them on the TV screen. Bub’s hand had the option to characterize the lines and the visually impaired man had the option to see through those strokes.â However, that trade of movement instructed Bub to see without gazing and comprehends place by just inclination he was on it as he is being guided by another.â He at long last felt that he is with somebody and that experience made him see without looking. At last, Bub gained from Robert how to feel through those equivalent hands that had the option to go with Beulah to her deathbed and contacted the essence of his significant other with a rich tenderness.â The debilitation in Carver’s story had the option to demonstrate to the world the significance of touch in light of the fact that the man who feels and realized how to respond that sense makes an individual genuine, solid and lovable.â Craver’s short story shows a man of each man in present day times, oblivious as long as he does whatever him might want to do and that isolation isolates him from the rest so he see without seeing and that visual impairment restricted him to contact and feel. Before the finish of the story the visually impaired man prevailing with regards to controlling Bub to find out about himself and about human correspondence as Robert went after his hand so he also can figure out how a church building truly looks (Donley, 1995).â Bub at last understood his feeling of spot with an eyes shut when he shouted toward the end that â€Å"It resembled nothing in my life up to now (Carver, 1983).†  References Carver, R. (1983). House of God [Electronic Version]. Recovered 19 April 2008, from http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/educate/cinichol/GovSchool/Cathedral2.htm Donley, C. (1995). Carver, Raymond : Cathedral [Electronic Version]. Recovered 19 April 2008, from http://litmed.med.nyu.edu/Annotation?action=viewannid=744

Blog Archive MBA Career News Defining Your Career Goals

Blog Archive MBA Career News Defining Your Career Goals In this blog series, our mbaMission Career Coaches offer invaluable advice and industry-related news to help you actively manage your career. Topics include building your network, learning from mistakes and setbacks, perfecting your written communication, and mastering even the toughest interviews. To schedule a free half-hour consultation with one of our mbaMission Career Coaches, click here. Often at the start of a new year, we think ahead and wonder, “Am I on the right career path?” or “What should I be doing with my life?” Whether you are applying to business school or applying to internships while in business schoolâ€"or if you are contemplating the next step in your careerâ€"you need to be able to articulate where you want to go, what you want to do, and why. Making time to think critically about where you want to be in your work life is worthwhile. The questions you need to answer are “big ones” like the following: Where do I want to be in my work life in five years (seniority, compensation, location, etc.)? In what kind of environment do I want to work? With whom do I want to work? For what type of person do I want to work? What daily activities do I want to be doing? What skills do I want to develop or refine? What kind of impact do I want to have? What kind of recognition do I want to get and from whom? To begin answering these questions and creating your list of career goals, here are a few suggested action items: Start by thinking without constraints. What do you want? What drives your satisfaction (work content, company culture, compensation, work/life balance, etc.)? Do not worry (yet!) about the reality of getting that type of job. Reflect on your career to date. For each previous role (title), write down the following: why you took the role, what you liked most about it, what you liked least about it, what you learned from the experience, and why you left. Jot down any themes from this exercise. Review your resume. For each bullet (both work and non-work related), write down the following: what you did and did not like about that experience/task, and which experiences gave you the most satisfaction and why. Read our mbaMission Career Primers, review potential job descriptions, and talk with friends and former colleagues about their jobs. What excites you or intrigues you from what you learned? Synthesize your findings into a prioritized list of six to eight desired components in your next job. Begin to investigate which industries/functions would fulfill these ideal components. Learn about the qualifications (e.g., skills, experiences, and attributes) necessary for those roles. Have you been admitted to business school and want to get a head start on defining your career goals? Do you need help preparing for job interviews or learning how to effectively network with your target employers? Or maybe you want to be a top performer in your current role but are unsure how to maximize your potential. Let an mbaMission Career Coach help via a free 30-minute consultation! Share ThisTweet Career Advice MBA Career News

Mental Health Autism Disorder Among Children Living

Topic: Mental Health-Autism Disorder among children living in Poverty Makeah Alasmakh Saint Joseph’s University Neuropsychiatric disorders currently account for the growing global disease burden in health care. These diseases are caused by genetic, environmental and immunological factors play a critical role in the pathogenesis. However, social, economic status also contributes to their prevalence. In this literature review, the correlation between mental health (specifically regarding autism) and low socioeconomic status is going to be discussed. The paper will therefore, explicitly delineate what autism entails and its effect to the affected individuals, family and the entire society at large. As it is, there exists a strong link between poor social, economic conditions and mental illness in many countries. Poverty which is indicated by low levels of education, poor sanitation, debt, abuse of substances and violence are positively linked to poor mental health (Funk et al. 2012). When diagnosed with mental illness, the affected together with family members face challenges associated with hig h costs of healthcare, low productivity, and poor health. On the other hand, children and adults that live an impoverished life have an increased risk of experiencing trauma, and this is linked to mental disorders (Collins et al., 2010). The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration argued that the rate of adults and children being diagnosed with having aShow MoreRelatedAutism Is A Matter Of Passionate National Debate1197 Words   |  5 PagesIn the past two decades or so, autism has changed from being a condition nobody had even heard about to widely recognized mental health condition. Due to widespread use of internet, social media and smartphones everybody knows something about autism. Just searching for autism in Google brings up more than 68 million results. Autism has become a matter of passionate national debate among different stake holders such as government, public health agencies, mental health associations, non-profit organizationsRead MoreEssay On Parents Who Are Affected By Their Children Health1277 Words   |  6 PagesParents Who Are Affected by Their Children’s Health Parents are not born knowing how to be parents which can be challenging even more so if the child is developmentally disabled. Children can bring positive and negative challenges which can influence the way parents manage their daily life’s. According to research, parent’s do find it overwhelming to raise a disabled child because it can increase chances of health problems on them (Hodge, D., Hoffman, C., Sweeney, D., Riggs, M., 2013). EspeciallyRead MoreIntroduction. Managing Autism Can Be A Challenge To Cope1397 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Managing autism can be a challenge to cope with in any family with-out understanding ASD. In the article, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Catherine Lord explains autism spectrum disorder, or ASD, as a neurodevelopmental syndrome that is defined by deficits in social reciprocity and communication, and by unusual restricted, repetitive disorder (2000. P355). Parenting a child on the autism spectrum is difficult for any parent who is uneducated about the specific disorder their child is facedRead MoreEnabling Children with Special Needs1208 Words   |  5 PagesRunning Head: ENABLING CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS Brief Summary Data taken from the 1997-2008 National Health Interview Surveys of US showed that 1 out of every 6 children had developmental disabilities (Boyle et al, 2011). These disabilities were tabulated as including autism, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and other forms of developmental delay. According to the survey, these disabilities increased and now require more health and education interventions. Children aged 3-17 years oldRead MoreThe Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, places autism in a more1000 Words   |  4 Pages The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, places autism in a more extensive diagnostic bracket called autism spectrum disorder. This encompasses a range of autism-related disorders that vary in severity. It is one of the most severe, chronic, behavioral disorders of childhood. Swiss psychiatrist Eugene Bleuler referred to autistic disorder as an unusual way of thinking among people with sch izophrenia. A more in-depth explanation of autistic thinking is the propensityRead MoreChronic Mental Disorders Case Study1202 Words   |  5 PagesChronic mental disorders are associated with abnormally low physical fitness levels and premature death rates. One of the most common issues that people with mental illnesses face is unhealthy self-management (Kilbourne, 2017). Cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and obesity are some of the conditions that challenge this population (Arbour-Nicitopoulos, 2017). Physical activity has been shown to promote blood and oxygen flow to the brain, increase nerve cell growth, and decrease blood pressureRead MoreThe Benefits Of Animal Assisted Therapy Essay1684 Words   |  7 Pagesproposed for as a treatment for a wide variety of conditions. In this report, I discuss research that has been conducted on the benefits of animal-assisted therapy in relation to mental and emotional well-being, and as it relates to recovery. I have applied my r esearch to include a variety of subjects, including children with autism, patients suffering from PTSD, college students, the elderly, and outpatient recovery. Finally, I conclude my report with a proposal of a new AAT program that will benefit theRead MoreAutistic Adults : Children With Autism931 Words   |  4 PagesAUTISTIC ADULTS When you hear about Autism you generally think of children; however, the children with Autism grow up. Most people with Autism are adults. Autism research from 1998 shows that adults are: underrepresented in autism research and studies into old age are extremely needed. Most of the Autism adults lack services or even diagnosis. People with Autism are inclined to anxiety and depression. The young adults are vulnerable to anxiety and depression when leaving high school especially inRead MoreThe Preterm Birth And Autism1545 Words   |  7 PagesPrematurity and Autism have long time been thought to be linked. For reason such as late development of preterm infants to the lack of adequate weight at birth. But, is it true that if a baby is born preterm then they are destined to be autistic? In order to answer that question, we must first be educated on preterm infants as well as the disorder of Autism. Not many people are educated on what Autism is and even less are educated on the health and well-being of premature babies. The purpose forRead MoreSanity and Substance1039 Words   |  5 Pagescountries in the world. But the people living in it are far from advanced. Millions of Americans are not happy, they either become depressed because of material things, become addicted to substances you receive for being crazy, or are forced to be classified as insane or ‘special’. Over the course of 12 months, Americans have a 27% chance of having some sort of ‘mental disorder’ whether it is a personality disorder, eating disorder, anxiety disorder, and/or mood disorder. That is approximately 85 million

Autism Disorder - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 538 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/02/14 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Autism Essay Did you like this example? Introduction Autism is a disease described by the fact that it is exposed to a bountiful of challenges through civil communications, cooperation, and limited thoughts and actions . It is a neurological disorder that can alter a persons brain in its behavior. This disease is always a immaturity disorder in which a child is in its own world. Distinguish a child from an moderate person who does not have the disease. For countless of years no-one has been capable of determining the causes of autism. Scientists in the medical world have their own hypotheses and ideas about the disease. But everyone has mixed opinions about it. Many consider that the origin could come from genetics. Also many consider that it is not from the surroundings or from bad schooling. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Autism Disorder" essay for you Create order Scientists have conducted many studies and will do more in the coming years. Most autism is unidentified, but it is considered to be produced by biological factors. But in many families, there seems to be a arrangement of autism supporting the approving that it might be a genetic basis. It also shows that a few infants might be born with autism susceptibility. People with autism may find it difficult to express their feelings, read social cues, handle sensory information and handle a routine. They can also move their bodies in strange and unusual ways. For example they flap their hands and other weird gestures. Many things could also disturb them, such as bright lights, loud noises and crowded squares. If parents suspect something wrong with their kids. They take them to doctors to check if their child may have been diagnosed with autism. And if they have been diagnosed, they take them to speech therapists, psychologists, occupational therapists, and special education teachers. But there is still no antidote for autism but, getting some cure will make a huge difference with how the child acts. Its very challenging for people with autism to make friends. Because they are different from other children, they are usually teased and bullied throughout their lives. And if theyre teased or bullied, you should stand up for them. When dealing with them, you have to be patient and kind. Also by speaking clearly and explaining things to them if they don’t understand. Facts It has been determined by countless debates that autism is the most rapid growing disorder. About two to six infants out of a thousand can be recognized with autism. And it generally develops between one and three year olds. Even though it is the most growing disorder, it is also the most confusing disorder that many questions have not been answered yet. Evidence of autism can range in bounteous different ways. From relationships, body language, and facial expressions. These symptoms include lack when learning, problems with starting something new, repeating of words, and difficulty understanding what someone is saying. Also 40% of people with autism never speak. Autism is four times more likely to be diagnosed to boys than girls. Because of the genetics and because of the symptoms displayed by boys. Besides that, the risk of autism is more likely if the parents are older. Especially for mothers over 30 giving birth because the developing of ASD rises rapidly with a womans age.

The Biblical Mandate For Music - 735 Words

Premise 1. Music performs an important and independent role within the Biblical narrative. From beginning to end the Bible is full of music and song. The first musician, Jubal, makes his appearance as early as Genesis 4†¦ As we turn the pages, we find many who follow in Jubel’s musical footsteps (Roberts, 2002:84) This premise is predicated on the hypothesis that music plays an independent and important role within scripture itself; that is to be an elevated carrier for liturgy and prayer, the use of which is mandated by God for corporate worship. Both corporate worship and individual faith would suffer if music were removed. As an act of worshipping obedience, and a way of more readily understanding and relating to God, we will examine†¦show more content†¦15:16-22) (Miller, 1993:78-81). The instruction to make music in worship moves beyond the Levites alone (Foley, 1992) and stretches into the whole body of Israel. Frame (1996:111) says ‘Scripture plainly teaches that God’s people are not only to speak, but also to sing, the truth of God (eg. 1 Chron. 16:9; Ps. 33:2-3; Col. 3:16).’ This last verse demonstrates how the mandate for music has carried on through to the New Covenant people of God. Synagogue worship heavily influenced emerging Christian music (Foley, 1992:35, 50) as seen throughout the New Testament (Martin, 1967:17). We could add Eph. 15:9 (White, 1993, 1996), and Heb. 2:12 where Jesus quotes Ps. 22:22, applying it to the early church. This also challenges the presupposition behind the question, that music was not historically seen as essential. In the New Testament era of Church history, the Levitical Jewish traditions of music and hymn singing in corporate worship continued and relied heavily on this Old Testament basis (Guiver, 2009:14). You can identify potential candidates for hymns in Phil. 2:6-11 ; Col. 1:15-20; Eph. 5:14, and possibly 1 Cor. 13 (White, 1993:37), and find designated hymns in Luke’s gospel (of Elizabeth, 1:42-45; Mary, 1:46-55; Zechariah, 1:68-79; and Simeon, 2:29-32). ‘All of these combine the language of Jewish history and personal experience of the singer’ (White, 1993:37). Jesus also engages with corporate singing with HisShow MoreRelatedReaching Out Without Dumbing Down1363 Words   |  6 Pagessuggestions for the Church to rethink its’ strategy on impacting society. How do we evangelize without weakening the message of what we are communicating? The majority of her text focuses on the worship environment generally, but later she focuses on music, preaching, and liturgy specifically. According to Dawn, a gathering of believers should emphasize God as the subject and object of worship, challenge each individual to grow in godly character, and accentuate the community of believers (not onlyRead MoreRaising The Bar Of Ethics Case Study1164 Words   |  5 Pageseffects, etc. Both print and electronic forms are important because of their distinct natures and scope. Depending on the audience’s need, we need to choose the medium and follow certain principles of integrity in the process. Our mandate is to reach others with biblical message of transformation. Here are a few areas to stay ethically upright as in our mission of transmission. Print Media Circulation and reproduction of part(s) of any publication is bound by the copyright, which details are givenRead MorePastoral Ministry: How to Shepherd Biblically1547 Words   |  7 Pagesapproved workers of the gospel and not disapproved workers. MacArthur states â€Å"God’s calling, prayer, priorities, worship, preaching, outreach, discipleship, and other aspects of shepherding Christ’s flock are examined, challenging pastors to deepen the biblical roots of their own ministries† (inside cover). Paul warns Timothy about two men, Hymenaeus and Philetus, who taught that the resurrection of believers had already occurred (1 Timothy 1:20). This was probably an early form of Gnosticism that emphasizedRead MoreFilm Analysis : Movie, Film, And Films1706 Words   |  7 PagesIn addition, the popular concept of Christmas is out of context from the birth of Jesus, instead promotes Santa Claus and family with holiday spirits. Why It Must Be Here The United States has always be the pioneer in the field of entertainment: music, movie and pop culture. Hollywood is the beacon of world entertainment production. Everything that comes from America is well accepted in most countries in the world. Yet, the nation that used to be strong in Christianity now has surrendered, underRead MoreFaith, Freedom, and Public School Notes2796 Words   |  12 Pageshowever say, â€Å"It certainly may be said that the Bible is worthy of study for its literary and historic qualities.† Florey v. Sioux Falls School District This federal case dealt with Religious Holidays. The Sioux Falls school policy read, â€Å"Music, art, literature, and drama having religious themes or basis are permitted as part of the curriculum for school sponsored activities and programs if presented in a prudent and objective manner and as a traditional part of the cultural and religiousRead MoreSexual Orientations Effect on Society Essay1980 Words   |  8 Pagesmultiple areas of our lives as a nationwide community. However, ones choice of lifestyle poses the real challenge. Would it be the one where you live as a morally upright citizen in an ever corrupting world, or is it the one where you allow your moral mandates to be dictated by various mediums of media, entertainment and pop culture ideologies. The homosexual lifestyle has been around for centuries, however, initially it was a private affair and those individuals involved felt they would beRead More A Jewish Reading of Milton Essay3143 Words   |  13 PagesTargum, the Aramaic translation (Werman 30-33). While she concurs with Rosenblatt that halakhic (legal) information came from fellow Christian Hebraist John Selden, she argues that Milton received aggadic midrash (non-legal commentary and extra-biblical legends) from Jewish authors (6). Werman also marshals considerable evidence of Milton’s sharp selectivity with sources. He preferred Josephus and Philo while dismissing Talmudic midrashim as Pharisaic fables (38-39). Werman even claims that Milton’sRead MoreEvidences on Abortion Should Not Be Legalized6219 Words   |  25 PagesAbortion is illegal in the Philippines and is not permitted under any circumstance. The act is criminalized by the Revised Penal Code of the Philippines, which was enacted in 1930 but remains in effect to day. Articles 256, 258 and 259 of the Code mandate imprisonment for the woman who undergoes the abortion, as well as for any person who assists in the procedure, even if they be the womans parents, a physician or midwife. Article 258 further imposes a higher prison term on the woman or her parentsRead MorePhil2013340 Words   |  14 Pagesappetite that is fulfilled through significant relationships like friends and family. We have an aesthetic appetite fulfilled through our experience of beauty in the world like the joy of observing a marvelous sunset, hearing a beautiful piece of music, or reading a great story. Humans also have an existential appetite: a desire for meaning and purpose. One of these non-physical appetites is our intellectual appetite: a natural desire to know and understand. This appetite is so powerful that we areRead MoreMass Media and Evangelization in the Church8919 Words   |  36 Pageshunger for food and drink, perh aps even more so. In the beginning after all, was the ‘word’ or ‘aum’; the first syllable even uttered. â€Å"Communication is the name we give to the countless ways that humans have of keeping in touch, not just words and music, pictures and print, nods and becks, posters and plumages; to every move that catches someone’s eye and every sound that resonates upon another’s ear.† Interaction, interchange, a sharing and commonness are ideas that crop up in any attempt to define

Cultural Absolutism Essay Research Paper Take Me free essay sample

Cultural Absolutism Essay, Research Paper Take Me Out to the Ballgame? I awaited the twenty-four hours before the large game in nervous apprehensiveness. Would the Red Sox be able to bounce from a 0-2 series shortage and progress to confront the Northerners? They had already won two consecutive games and evened the series at 2-2. The following game would be the bash or decease state of affairs. I stylishly dressed in all of my Red Sox dress ( even the lucky ruddy socks ) and prepared for an invigorating game. Mike from the 3rd floor came down to the first floor sofa to watch the large game. Bing from Cleveland, Mike was featuring all of his Indians dress. For the following the 3 hours Mike would be my most acrimonious enemy. Mike was the Antichrist. We would curse at each other, hurl missiles at each other, and perchance even have an outright hubbub if things got out of control. In the underside of the 2nd frame, the Indians got 2 hits, which spawned an hideous reaction from microphone. He sprung from his place, weaponries neglecting about, and began to make a mock Indian dance in forepart of me. # 8220 ; Sit your cockamamie ass down, # 8221 ; I likely yelled. Then he began to make the hatchet chop to his fantastically clich? 500 rendering of an Indian chant, # 8220 ; Ohhhh oh oh oh Ohhhh oh oh oh. # 8221 ; I looked up at Mike # 8217 ; s hat. The Cleveland Indian logo goofily stared down at me. The mascot of the Cleveland perpetuates a stereotyped image of Native Americans as a barbarian being tamed by colonists. Baseball, an American establishment, is guilty of gross outing racism. This blatantly racist symbol must strike an angry chord with modern-day Native Americans, whose past floods with illustrations of cultural maltreatment. On the chapeau of each participant, an Indian with conceited ruddy face and stupid carefree smile appears in an look of triumphing exultation. All his facial characteristics are exaggerated, and an erect plume stands above his caput like an alfalfa bean sprout. If it was up to me, I # 8217 ; vitamin Ds say scalp the commissioner of baseball for leting such an flagitious symbol of cultural racism to bloom and impact the multitudes on telecasting. How have the Cleveland Indians been able to acquire off with such a culturally take downing mascot without a important public call? Our cultural tyranny along with our naivete topographic points Native Americans on subhuman animalistic degree and feeds our unconscious impression that the logo is harmless. The bulk of Americans pattern cultural tyranny. Cultural tyranny, the inclination of persons to see their civilization as superior, ingrained itself into the American manner of life before Columbus landed. Americans have a world-wide repute as chesty, nescient, simple-minded cowpuncher. And these stereotypes are wholly justified by past illustrations of cultural abattoirs. I, as an American, can acknowledge our inclination to rule others in the service of distributing the # 8220 ; superior # 8221 ; manner of life. Native American people, misunderstood to this twenty-four hours, have been simplified to this bare, feather luging, crimson, doltishly barbarian sub-human animal. ( Notice that I use Native Americans, as opposed to Indians as Cleveland # 8217 ; s squad so casually labels them. Naming Native Americans Indians is subjecting to Columbus # 8217 ; blooper, and would do me even more nescient than I am already. ) They chant, dance and worship unusual divinities ; somehow they are below Westerners on the evolutionary concatenation. We have no context to judge their civilization except our ain, which is perfectly the normal, righteous one. Sport squads are normally coined with names of barbarian, or ferocious intensions, ferocious animate beings conquered by white colonists. The Cleveland Logo represents this dominated wild animate being. It exists for the same ground a glee huntsman puts some hapless carnal # 8217 ; s caput on the wall as a trophy. The Cleveland Indian asserts the American cowpuncher # 8217 ; s cultural tyranny. One would anticipate the politically right 90s to get rid of such a disturbingly blazing instance of institutionalised mainstream racism. Is tradition land for leting this Logo to have sustained mainstream attending implementing harmful cultural stereotypes? I # 8217 ; m sure the MLB association would state yes! But what do you state? To understand what # 8217 ; s incorrect with the Logo, allow # 8217 ; s measure outside our cultural positions to make some every bit culturally violative squads: How about the Boston Negro Boys, the Penny Pinching Baltimore Jews, The Springfield Spanish Spics, The Williamstown Whities, or Georgia # 8217 ; s winging Gooks. Those squads sound reasonably absurd and piquing. But are they any more absurd and violative so the Cleveland Indian # 8217 ; s logo? Hell no! Naivete assumes that the Cleveland Indians logo is harmless. Through childhood games of Cowboys and Indians, sketch word pictures, films, and Sons like that of the Cleveland Indians, socialization leads us to unconsciously accept these images. We succumb to naivety if we accept these unsound impressions, culturally fed into encephalons, at face value. Close your eyes. Try and pass over off all your cultural prejudices. Have you of all time been below the belt classified or belittled? Of class you have. It pissed you off, didn # 8217 ; t it? Keep you eyes closed. You are a Native American, proud of your heritage, haunted by your yesteryear. Open your eyes, and look down at the Cleveland Indians logo. A pathetic stereotyped imitation that insults you, your ascendants, and your people stands before you. I suppose we can neer understand the animus that this image conjures up, but we need to get the better of our naivete and get down to acknowledge it as damaging. Why does this culturally dismaying image still be, and non our illustrations of other culturally degrading squads? Where is the indignation? Indians do non hold the sort of political representation to contend the logo. Shoved off in their privy reserves, Indians have become artefacts, a sort of nexus to a past adult male. The preconceived impressions about Indians pervade in the head of everyone who played cowpuncher and Indians as a kid. The logo and Indian stereotypes have become such institutionalised symbols that they are similar to apple pie. Native Americans have been bullied long plenty. The national baseball ball association, those fans who do the Tomahawk chop, and you Mike are guilty of cultural racism. Applying civilization relativism is hard. Behind the smiling of the apparently harmless Cleveland Indian logo hides another illustration of American cultural tyranny. Are you unconsciously being a racialist? Don # 8217 ; t be fooled! And by the manner Mike, who ended up winning the game? 32d

Comparison Of Theories Essays - American Psychologists,

Comparison Of Theories Comparison of Theories 2 Abstract This paper is a comparison of three different viewpoints on the subject of personality. Carl Jung, B.F. Skinner, and Carl Rogers all had very different outlooks on what defined someone's personality. As an added feature I have included myself as a theorist because my views are also different from the previous mentioned theorists. This paper will also look briefly into the background of each theorist because their views on life began in their childhood. Amazingly you will notice the all had similar backgrounds, but came up with completely different ways of looking at life. Comparison of Theories 3 Understanding Personality Personality is the unique, relatively enduring internal and external aspects of a person's character that influence behavior in different situations. To understand the many different theories of personality you must understand that personalities are as unique as snowflakes. No two people are exactly alike. Everyone has different experiences, parents, and lives.These differences cause all people to view the world a little differently than the person next to them. There are various thoughts of how and when personalities develop and grow. Psychoanalysts, Humanists, Behaviorists, and a psychology student at Ohio University all have different outlooks to personality. Carl Jung, Carl Rogers, B.F. Skinner and Don Verderosa represent each of these views. To get a better understanding of each theorist you need to look at where each one is coming from. The Backgrounds of the Theorists Carl Jung According to Theories of Personality by Schultz and Schultz, Jung had a very unhappy and lonely childhood. The only ?friend? he had was a wooden doll that he carved himself. His mother was neurotic and when he was three she admitted to the hospital for a mental disorder. His father was moody and very irritable and wasn't a strong figure in the household Comparisons in Theories 4 and one of nine clergymen in the family. Jung had one sister that was born when he was nine years old, which probably added to his loneliness. Jung spent most of his childhood alone in the attic. He felt cut off from the real world and escaped to his own reality of dreams and fantasies. His loneliness throughout his life showed greatly in his work on the inner self on the individual rather than experiences with other people. Carl Rogers Rogers was the fourth of six children in his family. His parents were very strict, religious, and domineering. He and his siblings were not allowed to ?dance, play cards, attend movies, smoke, drink, or show any sexual interest? (Schultz & Schultz, 1998, p. 310). There was a lot of competitiveness between them because Rogers felt that his parents showed favoritism towards his older brother. ?Rogers described himself as shy, solitary, dreamy, and often lost in fantasy? (Schultz & Schultz, 1998, p. 310). This loneliness like Jung reflected in his work. That feeling led him to depend on his own experiences and not those of others. B.F. Skinner Skinner was the older of two sons. His parents were very strict and hardworking. ?I was taught to fear God, the police, and what people would think? (Schultz & Schultz, 1998, p. 362). His grandmother reinforced the fear of Hell by showing him burning coals in the stove. His father showed Comparison of Theories 5 him what would happen if he were to become a criminal by taking him to state prisons. Skinner spent a lot of his time designing and building things like wagons, seesaws, carousels, model planes, and potato guns. That gave him the insight of people was like machines that operated predictively. Many instances during his childhood guided his belief that adult behavior was determined by rewards and punishments. Don Verderosa Verderosa is the oldest of three children. He had a decent childhood, considering the many changes that occurred throughout it. His parents went through a bad divorce when he eleven years, and was put in the middle of it. He moved around a lot, which caused him to become reserved and introverted. Like Jung and Rogers he felt alone in the world. He compensated for this feeling by concentrating on athletics and his schoolwork. Views of Human Nature Free Will vs. Determinism What gives a person his/her personality? Do they choose it on their own or is it predetermined for

Life of Nicias, Life of Crassus, Comparison of Crassus with Nicias

Life of Nicias, Life of Crassus, Comparison of Crassus with Nicias In his work, Lives of the Noble Grecians and Romans, Plutarch selects some few individuals who had some outstanding characters or who achieved salient things in their lives. Amongst these noble Grecians and Romans are Nicias and Crassus. Plutarch expounds lives these two nobles and compares them as exposited in this paper.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Life of Nicias, Life of Crassus, Comparison of Crassus with Nicias specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Life of Nicias Nicias was amongst the three renowned, honest, and loving citizens in Athens according to what Aristotle noted. Moreover, he was a captain most of the time working with his master Captain Pericles but sometimes working alone. Fortunately, after Pericles passed away, Nicias fame and popularity propelled him to nobility for people loved him dearly. â€Å"†¦his gravity was neither severe nor odious, but mingled with a kind of modesty†¦which made them thereby the more to love and esteem him† (Plutarch 295). There appeared to be some fortune in all that Nicias did. He managed to overcome his closest rival Cleon, by use of subtle tactics. For instance, while Cleon was humorous, something that Nicias lacked, Nicias noted the weakness and, â€Å"crept into people’s favor with liberality, with charges of common plays†¦exceeding in cost and pleasant sports†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Plutarch 295). He had massive wealth. His simplicity and popularity ensured that he fitted in any group that he found himself. For instance, he would reward his cravers generously regardless of whether they are malicious or good-hearted. Through these tactics, orators could not find anything to accuse him for he did not even drink, engage in useless talk, or get involved in pleasures that would taint his reputation. In office he would busy himself with office issues; not meddling with other people’s business. Nicias simplicity and openne ss made him bring peace amongst Grecians something they call, Nicium peace even to date. His nature to create peace enabled him to stoop low before Gylippus who had taken hostage some Athenians; unfortunately, he was seized, taken in as a prisoner, and killed. Life of Crassus Crassus was a man of good character; however, accusations that he had defiled Licinia; a nun, tinted his reputation. â€Å"†¦vice of covetousness in Crassus that drowned many other goodly virtues in him† (Plutarch 333). It is unfortunate that one vice would destroy many of Crassus’ virtues. Nevertheless, despite this shortcoming, Crassus was a wealthy man through diligence, ‘by fire and blood.† He was a friendly person even to strangers; moreover, he would lend his friends interest-free money. Unfortunately, Cinna and Marius attacked Rome forcing Crassus, his father and brother to escape to Spain in a flight. Rumors had it that, some tyrants were looking for Crassus. In Spain, he lived in caves until Cinna died after eight months. He maneuvered his way back to Italy under Sylla.Advertising Looking for essay on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Later he became part of Cesar’s reign in Rome where he worked under Pompey and became popular amongst Romans for he would lend them money and spend time with them in the market place. â€Å"To pleasure everyman; so that by this easy access and familiarity†¦he grew to exceed the gravity and majesty of Pompey† (Plutarch 340). At one time, he saved Cesar by lending him 838 talents to satisfy his creditors something that elevated Crassus to nobility; he became the governor and praetor of Gaul; however, Po attacked and overthrew him. Fortunately, the senate was offended, overruled this act, and restored Crassus. He achieved several feats like conquering Spartacus in Romania. However, later in his reign, Crassus fell into conflict with King Hyrodes and he was slew by Surena, one of the king’s men. His head â€Å"his head was brought the same night before the kings†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Plutarch 374). This marked the end of one Marcus Crassus. Nicias and Crassus Before comparing these, two noble men, it is important to note that, even though both were rich, Nicias’ wealth was more just than Crassus’ was. Nicias was a man of the people as aforementioned; he never did anything malicious; on the contrary, he purposed to do things that would benefit all. On his side, Crassus was unpredictable; at one time, he would be friendly, at the other cruel. He had a way of getting what he wanted. For instance, he admitted that â€Å"he came to be consul the second time by plain force and cruelty, having hired two murderers to kill Cato and Domitius† (Plutarch 378). Crassus was an enterprising person and he believed greatness was to be earned. On the other side, Nicias was a quiet charac ter and revered people regardless of their class and status. Whilst the Athenians forced Nicias to war against his wish, Crassus forced Romans into war against their wish. Therefore, â€Å"the commonwealth fell into misery by the one, brought into misery by the other† (Plutarch 380). These are some of the differences exhibited by this Grecian and Roman. Nevertheless, these two great men shared some traits. In his fight against Cleon, Nicias portrayed ambition similar to that of Crassus against Spartacus. Crassus died in the hands of Surena after falling apart with his enemies; he yielded himself to his enemies. Similarly, Nicias surrendered before his enemies in a bid to strike a peace deal; unfortunately, he died infamously. The bottom line is that, they al yielded to their enemies.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Life of Nicias, Life of Crassus, Comparison of Crassus with Nicias specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion Nicias, a Grecian and Crassus, a Roman were both noble men in their times. They ruled differently with Nicias believing in peace while Crassus believed in fighting and violence to have his way. They were rich even though Nicias’ wealth was more just than that of Crassus. Nevertheless, they died similar death of yielding to their enemies. Plutarch. â€Å"Plutarch Selected Lives.† Mossman, Judith. (Ed). Wordsworth Classics of World Literature, 1994.

Kind of sport ball Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Kind of sport ball - Essay Example o establish and market its brand name, which is a trusted and well-known national brand as designer clothing and a private label that has several low-cost, well-located, and leased stores throughout the U.S. (Pride & Ferrell 36). This has helped the company attract and retain loyal shoppers. The company management has also gained staffing confidence in its market through the achievements of its managers and employees and awards given to its staff. Kmart has adopted and implemented turn-around strategy, which has significantly transformed management structure. This implies that unprofitable stores and underperforming employees are retrenched, in any renewal (Pride & Ferrell 36). This strategy ensures that a high performing staff is retained, and employees are promoted to where they can work effectively. Kmart has also managed to limit face-to-face competition from its key competitors, such as Wal-mart and Target, by locating its stores away from them. It has employed expertise that plans the appearance and layout of stores to satisfy different customer segments (Pride & Ferrell 36). Finally, the company has established an effective retailing system through focusing on certain key areas of technology. This system helps in controlling supplier payments and inventory. It also monitors income versus profit margins, and track customer behaviors across all stores (Pride & Ferrell

Traits of a Leader Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Traits of a Leader - Essay Example The creation of an image can be learned, and should be part of your constant education. Your actions also show what type of leader you are; if you are effective you're your message, and whether or not your peers and employees with stand with you. Unwillingness to "walk the talk" portrays a dictatorship and your employees' resistance will be seen. Leading by doing is a more effective, powerful way in expressing what needs to be done in the company, and that you are not afraid of doing it yourself. While not every management position provides this opportunity, your people should know you would do whatever it takes to do the job right. The image portrayed will be one of strong character and dedication. Your company will gain respect, new customers, and stronger appeal for investors. The image of the leader of an organization is the image of the company. Is your image the one you want the world to see If not, change what needs to be changed. Do you know who you are as a leader What actions are you willing to take What actions are you willing to avoid If you lead, would you follow where you were going Creating a leadership image is the ability to ask yourself these questions. How you speak, act, direct, advise, and ask for advice demonstrates the leader you are (or are not). Elizabeth I essentially judge... She created the life she wanted, the leader she wanted to be, and the Queen a country followed. You must create the image you want or someone will create it for you. Learning from mentors, both in person and through reading, cause you to think, act, and become the leader you want to become. The greatest tribute to competent, effective leaders with legacies is duplicate their actions within your own life. Incorporating the best of their legacy into your own life causes better decisions and reduces the mistakes. It will also offers a frame of reference on how to advise a peer, direct an employee, and lead your organization, the same as asking someone in person. Do not be afraid to ask for assistance when you need it, and demand it from the best. Vulnerability in leadership causes personal and professional growth. When unclear of your decision's impact, ask for advice from someone you trust. Affects of Change Evolution, great for adaptations in nature, is also beneficial in business and leadership. Change and growth are advantageous when they are evolutionary and not radical. Utilizing the procedures and protocols that work and adapting or altering the processes that do not, can push your company forward by leaps and bounds. However, change management as a fix is risky, given that you are radically removing and replacing a lot of what does not work in an organization. Internally you will feel resistance and resentment instead of easing into transition. As a leader you want your people to work with you not against your every decision. Realization of what you already have working for you and integration of the new is less traumatic and foreign to people, and adjustments will be smooth. Elizabeth I

The role of pressure groups in Britain

The role of pressure groups in Britain Euphrasia ChiguduBritish Government and Politics 20 March 2015 Define pressure groups and critically analyse their role and importance to British democracy. This essay will define pressure groups giving an explanation of each different pressure group, their role and importance to British democracy. The essay will also evaluate the developments and impacts of various political movements, will briefly evaluate the various political governmental systems that underpin British systems of government. It will also identify and offer an analytical account of the elements that make up the British political culture. The essay will analyse and evaluate recent changes to political systems and major political players. Lastly it will analyse and evaluate the role of external influences in British democracy. Pressure groups differ from political parties in various ways. Pressure groups are organisations set up to try to influence what we think about the law and its environment. They can challenge and even change the law by writing letters to MPs, contacting the press, organising marches and even running campaigns (Anon., 2014). They are organisations which campaign for change in the law or new legislation in specific areas. As such, they can have a strong influence on public opinion and voting behaviour. They are a group formed to protect and advance a specific interest or cause through lobbying powerfully rather than elections. They are distinct from political parties because they do not seek power. Instead they aim to influence those already in power. They also do not a have general programme or manifesto, and focus on single issues or areas. Pressure groups allow people the opportunity to participate in democracy by being involved in social change without necessarily joining a politic al party. In some ways, pressure groups may be viewed as essential to democracy because they allow the free expression of opinion and the opportunity to influence governments. Because of this, pressure groups are not tolerated in non-democratic countries (Anon., 2014). Pressure groups developed to defend and promote interests likely to be affected by particular government policies. For its own part, Government has to appreciate pressure groups as valuable sources of information and potential support. The advent of modern media have provided a vast arena in which pressure groups can compete on equal terms with the political parties, to deliver their message to the public (Jones Norton, 2014) Pg 180. A distinction is usually drawn between sectional or interest groups, cause and promotional groups. Sectional or interest groups are the ones that aim to represent the common interests of a particular section of society and are mostly concerned `restricted. They also aim to get as many el igible members as possible to join the group. These are open only to certain individuals, like the members of trade union or the National union of journalist. The cause or promotional groups, they have open membership from public. They promote a cause. They exist to promote an idea not directly related to the personal interests of its members. Pressure groups have species which include peak association these are organisations that represent broad bands of similar groups such as employers, fire brigade groups they form in reaction to a specific problem and disband if and when it has been solved, episodic groups usually are non-political but occasionally throw themselves into campaigning when their interest are affected and the online pressure groups they usually focus on abuse of power, torture and war crimes and mustering hundreds of thousands of signatures to bring pressure to bear, often with remarkable success (BBC, 2014). It should be noted that pressure groups regularly seek to influence each other to maximise impact and often find themselves in direct conflict over certain issues. In several stages of the policy process pressure groups have opportunities to play an important role, in the parliament they may influence the final form of legislation. When governments issue Green papers (setting out policy option for discussion) and White papers (proposals for legislation) pressure groups may lobby backbenchers or civil servants. Pressure groups are often divided into two categories according to their characteristic and methods they interpret; the insider group and the outsider group. Insider groups have close links with the government and they are trusted by the government. They tend to choose more legal and legimate methods such as lobbying to influence the decision making process. They will give advice and will be consulted prior to legislation which may affect that group, for example the British Medical Association will be consulted on the matters relati ng to health, and RSPCA will be consulted with the matters related to animals. Insider pressure groups are most likely to be consulted regularly by governments. Outsider groups often take action of which the government disapproves. Organisations like Greenpeace often engage in civil disobedience or direct action in order to reinforce their point. Outsider groups on the other hand, are either not consulted by government or consulted irregularly and not usually by the senior level. Some outsider groups are wealthy and use a great deal of publicity to attract people to promote their cause (Anon., 2014). Sometimes pressure groups might be seen as a threat to democracy because a relatively small, unelected group of individuals can force a change in the law. They do employ a variety of methods to promote their cause. Political movement is a social group which operates together to obtain a political goal, on a local, regional, national or international scope. They have influence inside Parliament if there is an MP who is a member of the group or is understanding to it. MPs with relationships to pressure groups must declare an interest when speaking on behalf of the group. MPs may also receive payment for promoting the cause but they must declare it. The cabinet is a committee at the centre of the British political system and supreme decision-making body in the government. The British Prime Minister has traditionally been referred to as primus inter pares, which means first among equals and demonstrates that he or she is a member of collective decision-making body of the cabinet, rather than an individual who has powers in their own right. The Prime Minister first among equal simply in recognition of the responsibility held for appointing and dismissing all the other Cabinet members. The Cabinet is made up of the senior members of government. Every Tuesday while Parliament is in session the members of Cabinet (Secretaries of state from all departments and some other ministers) meet in the Cabinet room at 10 Downing Street to discuss the issues of the day and to decide what the most important issues for the government are. The Prime Minister chairs the meeting and sets its agenda; he also decides who speaks around the Cabinet tabl e and sums up at the end of each item. It is this summing up that then becomes the government policy (Anon., 2015). The Cabinet nonetheless remains a core component of British government. The functions ascribed to it in 19th century remain relevant and, in practice, are complemented by important political roles. They have five essential principal roles; they approve policy, resolve disputes, constrain the Prime Minister, unify government and unify the parliamentary party. Parliament is the highest legislative authority in the UK. It has responsibility for checking the work of government and examining, debating and approving new laws. It is also known as the `Legislature` (Anon., 2015). It is an essential part of UK politics. Its main roles are examining and challenging the work of the government (scrutiny), enabling the government to raise taxes. The business of Parliament takes place in two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Ministers stand at the heart of British government. In legal terms, they are the most powerful figures in government. Legal powers are vested in senior ministers, not in the Prime Minister or Cabinet. Senior ministers are those appointed to head government departments. Their formal designation is Ministers of the Crown. Each Minister of the Crown heads a government department. Each has a number of other ministers, known as junior ministers, to assist in fulfilling the responsibility of the office. Each senior minister has one or more political advisers and also has a body of civil servants – permanent, non-political professionals to advise on policy and to ensure the implementation of policy once it is agreed on (Jones Norton, 2014) Pg 392. They discusses various points of view, weigh up arguments concerning whatever is being discussed and come to a decision that is backed by the majority of the Cabinet. As such it becomes government policy, if supported in the House of Commons, and have the legitimacy of majorit y Cabinet support behind it. This means that decisions have collective responsibility behind them. All Cabinet members would be expected to publicly support and defend such policies. Cabinet ministers would also be expected to defend such policies during parliamentary debates. If Cabinet minister feel that he/she cannot defend a policy, he/she has the option to resign from the Cabinet (Trueman, 2000-2015). The monarchy is the oldest secular institution in England. The formal power that the crown conferred- executive, legislative and judicial- was exercised personally by the monarch. The King has a court to advise him and, as the task of government became more demanding, so various functions were exercised on the King`s behalf by other bodies. Those bodies now exercise power independent of the control of the monarch, but remain formally the instruments of the crown. The courts are Her Majesty`s court`s and the government is Her Majesty`s government. Parliament is summoned and prorogued by royal decree. Civil servants are crown appointees (Jones Norton, 2014) Pg 276. The monarch exercises few powers, but those powers remain important. However, the importance of the monarchy in the 21st century derives more from what it stands for than from what it does. The monarch has been eclipsed as a major political institution not only by the sheer demands of governing a growing kingdom but also by changes in the popular perception of what form of government is legitimate. The policy-making power exercised by a hereditary monarch has given way to the exercise of power by institutions deemed more representative. However, the monarch has retained a claim to be a representative institution in one particular definition of the term. It claims that it largely defines the activities of the monarch today (Jones Norton, 2014) Pg 274. Pressure groups provide an essential freedom for citizens, especially minorities, to organise with like-minded individuals so that their views can be heard by others and taken into account by government. They help to disperse power from the central institutions and provide important checks against possibly over-powerful legislatures and executives. Pressure groups also provide functional representation according to occupation and belief, they allow for continuity of representation between elections, thus enhancing the degree of participation in the democratic system. They provide a safety valve an outlet for the pent-up energies of those who carry grievances or feel hard done by, they apply scrutiny to government activity, publicising poor practice and maladministration (Jones Norton, 2014) Pg 195. As globalisation is one of the external influences in British democracy, it is generally defined with reference to set of economic and technological changes which are held to have dramatically increased economic and communication flows across what are seen as increasingly porous national borders. Hence globalisation is generally associated with nations of the world becoming increasingly interconnected, with good, services, investment, financial transactions and skilled labour moving freely between countries, and of globe effectively `shrinking` in comparison to previous decades, due to rapid developments in telecommunications and the continued growth and expansion of air travel (Jones Norton, 2014) Pg 522. Under globalisation trade tends to grow faster than national input, so that a higher proportion of national production is exported and higher proportion of consumption is imported. In conclusion pressure groups seek to influence policy and not control it. Regardless of the type of pressure group, they eventually aim to make governments aware of public views not shared in political parties. They also often create new ideas and conceive a programme of reform. Some groups have too much influence over government. Overall pressure groups and their features do play a coherent role to promote and enhance democracy as they raise the public awareness and provide direct opportunities to participate. BIBLIOGRAHPY Anon., 2014. GCSE Bitesize. [Online] Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/business/environment/acompetitivemarketrev2.shtml [Accessed 7 March 2015]. Anon., 2014. Higher Bitesize. [Online] Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/higher/modern/uk_gov_politics/central_gov/revision/4/ [Accessed 7 March 2015]. Anon., 2015. GOV UK. [Online] Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/how-government-works#who-runs-government [Accessed 10 March 2015]. Anon., 2015. Parliament UK. [Online] Available at: http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/role/parliament-government/ [Accessed 11 March 2015]. BBC, 2014. Higher Bitesize. [Online] Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/higher/modern/uk_gov_politics/central_gov/revison/4/ [Accessed 10 March 2015]. Jones, B. Norton, P., 2014. POLITICS UK. 8th ed. Oxon: Routledge. Trueman, C., 2000-2015. The Cabinet and British Politics. [Online] Available at: http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk?cabinet_and_british_politics.htm [Accessed 11 March 2015]. 1

What Happened Next in Rip Van Winkle ? :: Rip Van Winkle Essays

What Happened Next in Rip Van Winkle ? Rip Van Winkle acquired a belief the day he fell asleep---July 3, 1766, say---a belief that that day was a fine day. He held this belief under the character ``Today [the day of this thought] is nice.'' Then he slept for twenty years and two days, until July 5, 1786, and walked back to town.   What happened next? The possibility that struck Kaplan and Evans is that Rip merely updated his belief. On July 3rd he never forms any explicit belief other than ``Today [the day of this thought] is a nice day''. When he awakes on July 5th, the belief is updated, due to his awareness of having slept through a night, and his lack of awareness of having slept twenty additinal years, to ``Yesterday [the day before the day of this thought] was a nice day.'' He falls out of epsitemic contact with the current day when he falls asleep, but has a ready-made character in mind for when he wakes up. But then what is there left of the original belief except the false one about July 4th? But the false belief can not be the true belief, so hasn't Rip lost the belief in question? This seems to be the argument that threatened Kaplan and appealed to Evans. But even in the case of such thin updating, there are backup characters for Rip to hold his belief under. When Rip believes, towards evening, as it grows dark, ``Today [the day of this thought] was a nice day,'' he has memories of seeing the flowers and feeling the sun, and so forth. So the character, ``That day [the day I remember] is or was a nice day'' is available to sustain his belief, when the attempt at updating goes awry. Even if these memories fade, there is the character, ``That day [the day this belief was acquired] is or was a nice day.'' So my view is this. When he awakes on July 5th, Rip updates his belief according to his view of how the context has changed. His view about the change of context is mistaken, and the new character, ``Yesterday [the day before the day of this thought] was nice'' is not a way of believing the original content. But that is no reason to say that Rip has lost his original belief.

How Dreams and Dreaming Affect Individual Characters

Explore how dreams and dreaming affect individual characters in the novel. Remember to consider how the American Dream is represented in your answer. In the novel most of the characters have a dream. Each of the characters seem to have a sense of loneliness in each of their lives and their dreams are the things that keep them hoping for something better than their lives on the ranch. Lennie’s dream for one is based on his childlike personality, he wants to be with George and ‘tend to the rabbits’.At every point in the novel where he believes his dream will be compromised you see him fill with rage and throw a tantrum like a child would. When something goes wrong his brain comes back to the rabbits and how he can’t bear to loose his dream, this drives him to try and cover up or runaway from his wrongful acts. Lennie’s dream is tied to George’s and without George his dream is very unlikely to happen. Moving onto George, at first it seems his dre am is based on leaving Lennie to live his life as he chooses but as the novel progresses it becomes clear that he shares a dream with Lennie.This would be to ‘have a little house’ and ‘live off the fatta the lan’ and in this dream Lennie gets to ‘tend to the rabbits’. Compared to Lennie’s very childlike outlook on their dream George is very practical in his way of thinking for example his dream includes having ‘a cow and some pigs’ and ‘have a big vegetable patch and a rabbit hutch and chickens’ so that they can ‘live off the fatta the lan’. A lot of the men in the novel that move from place to place often dream of having their own place, something that can belong to them and being their own boss.George is possibly the only person that gets close to his dream being achieved with a little help from Candy. Another character with a dream is Curley’s wife, who wants to be ‘in the moviesâ₠¬â„¢. Her dream is based upon naivety and how she is very easily led to believe things. On two occasions she has been fooled into this way of thinking once when she ‘was a kid’ and a show came to town and ‘one of the actors. He says I could go with the show’ but her mother wouldn’t allow it. On the second occasion she ‘met a guy, an’ he was in pitchers’ and was told ‘he was gunna put me in the movies.Says I was a natural. Soon’s he got back to Hollywood he was gunna write to me about it. ’ She never received a letter and blames it on her mother once again, the way she talks about it is though she knows that it wasn’t going to happen but can’t bear admitting it so she makes her mother the scapegoat. Also she talks about her dream as though it’s in the past and wont progress any further than that. Candy and Crooks both dream of not being alone and a better life away from the ranch which is ul timately the true ‘American Dream’.Most of the conflicts that happen in the novel can be blamed upon the so called ‘American Dream’ when the dream world and reality collide. The American Dream contradicts itself by claiming it will do thing, for example equality when in reality Curley’s wife and Crooks are shown to have next to no presence on the ranch just because she is a woman and he is black. By the end of the novel it become clear to George that bitter Crooks is correct, his dream will never be achieved. Overall the novel highlights the impossibility of the ‘American Dream’ ever being achieved. In the end not one person has achieved their dream.

The Strengths and Weaknesses of the Cosmological Argument...

The Strengths and Weaknesses of the Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God The cosmological argument seeks to prove the existence of God by looking at the universe. It is an A posteriori proof based on experience and the observation of the world not logic so the outcome is probable or possible not definite. The argument is in three forms; motion, causation and being. These are also the first three ways in the five ways presented by Aquinas through which he believed the existence of God could be shown. Aquinas regarded Aristotle as the principal philosopher so many of these concepts originate in the thinking of Aristotle. One example of the cosmological argument is the argument of†¦show more content†¦Therefore, it is more believable that the universe had a beginning and a personal creator. The third of Aquinas ways is the argument of contingency. The world consists of contingent items- items that have a property are items referred to as being. These items are generated and perish; they have a beginning and an end. There must have once been a time when nothing existed. But then how did these items come into being? There must be something or someone able to bring other items into being without itself being brought into being. This necessary being is God. These arguments are strong ones for the existence of God, built upon clear and apparently true observations of the world around us. However, there are many criticisms. Hume argued that both Thomas Aquinas and William Lane Craig contradict themselves by firstly denying the possibility of the infinite, but then claiming that there must have been an infinite being. How can this be so? Supporters of the argument could use the idea that God is unique and outside the laws of nature. But even so, this point weakens the argument as there is no proof of the attributes of God. Many may ask these questions: Why does the universe have to be caused? Why cannot it always have been there? The human mind seems incapable of comprehending the idea of infinity, yet we accept the idea of an immortal being. AShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God996 Words   |  4 Pages The Cosmological Argument attempts to prove that God exists by showing that there cannot be an infinite number of regressions of causes to things that exist. It states that there must be a final uncaused-cause of all things. This uncaused-cause is asserted to be God. Arguments like this are thought up to recognize why we and the universe exist. The Cosmological Argument takes several forms but is basically represented below. Cosmological Argument ThingsRead MoreExplain the Strengths and Weaknesses of Aquinas Cosmological Argument1203 Words   |  5 Pagesa) Explain the strengths and weaknesses of Aquinas’ cosmological arguments. The cosmological argument is an a posteriori argument based on the question of the relation of the universe’s existence and God’s existence. 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